Chaite Dashain: A Festival of Divine Energy and Devotion Professional
Apr 5th, 2025 at 12:38 Blogs Kathmandu 98 views Reference: 1828Location: Kathmandu
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Chaite Dashain, also known as Small Dashain, is a significant Hindu festival celebrated in Nepal. Unlike the grand Bada Dashain that falls in the month of Ashwin (September-October), Chaite Dashain is observed in the month of Chaitra (March-April). Though smaller in scale, it holds immense spiritual and cultural importance for many Nepali families.
Historical and Mythological Significance
Chaite Dashain commemorates the victory of good over evil, similar to Bada Dashain. According to Hindu mythology, it marks the day Goddess Durga defeated the demon Mahishasura. In another tale, it also signifies Lord Ram’s triumph over Ravan, as mentioned in the Ramayana. While Bada Dashain celebrates the beginning of victory, Chaite Dashain is believed to signify the actual day of victory — the final blow to evil.
How It Is Celebrated
Chaite Dashain is mainly observed over two days:
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Ashtami (Fulpati): Devotees worship Goddess Durga with offerings and rituals. In some parts of Nepal, animals like goats and buffaloes are sacrificed in temples to please the goddess.
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Navami (Mahanavami or Ram Nawami): This day celebrates the birth of Lord Ram. Devotees visit temples, especially Ram Mandirs, and offer prayers. Many people fast, meditate, and recite verses from the Ramayana.
Though the rituals are similar to Bada Dashain, the scale is smaller, and it's not a public holiday period. However, it’s still a time for family gatherings, worship, and seeking blessings for strength and protection.
Cultural Importance
Chaite Dashain serves as a reminder of the divine feminine energy (Shakti) and the importance of righteousness. While not as commercialized or widespread as Bada Dashain, it is deeply spiritual. Many Nepalis take this time to reconnect with their roots and honor their ancestral traditions.
In rural areas and among devout Hindu families, this festival is celebrated with great passion. Traditional music, temple visits, and community feasts still hold strong cultural value during this time.
Food and Family
Just like Bada Dashain, Chaite Dashain is also a time for preparing traditional Nepali delicacies like sel roti, kheer, mutton curry, and aloo achar. Even if it's not a public holiday, many families make time to eat together, wear clean or traditional clothes, and offer tika and blessings.
️ Conclusion
Chaite Dashain may be smaller in scale, but it is grand in spirit. It reflects Nepal’s rich spiritual heritage, its strong connection to Hindu epics, and the cultural value of family, faith, and victory of righteousness. Whether celebrated at temples or at home, Chaite Dashain continues to be a beacon of devotion and strength in Nepali society.